Category Archives: Juvenile Justice

How To Drown

I can’t swim.  I can’t even float.  It’s not very dignified for a former athlete, but I paddle like a dog, and I’m ashamed to admit my little sister taught herself to swim before I ever knew what dog paddling was.

Some would say that learning to swim is about overcoming large fears.  Others would say it’s about overcoming the fear of death and gaining confidence in self. To not learn to swim efficiently speaks of some form of cowardice, a lack of heart – something that can’t be taught.  The ability is held in such high esteem that fathers throw their frightened children into the deep, forcing them to literally ‘sink or swim’.

I was eight years old when I left the three foot end of the pool to get in line to dive off the high dive and into the twelve foot end.  I knew I couldn’t swim, and I was likely to die.  I simply did not care to let this chance pass me by.  Some would claim I’d been thrown into the deep end long before that moment. 

My heart threatened to break a rib with its hammering, but I’d been my little sister’s protector and her go-to, and whenever she called my name I’d never failed to answer the bell. I could not allow her to continue to see me fail, to see me in fear.  So, I got in line.  I braved the line not only to confront my fear of death, but my fear of seeing disappointment in my lil sister’s eyes.  Truth be told, there were few things in life I feared more.  Her love and adoration were, in my mind, forever bound to my ability to protect her, to lead the way, to provide something that neither of us had.  Self-worth maybe?  Identity?

It all began before that day at the pool.  We lived in Compton, California, on Primrose Street.  I was still young, it was before I’d started school, before crack and the justice system ravaged my family, but after my mom was murdered.  My “G”-mom was simply trying to do right by her daughter’s children, keeping us together, safe and fed while trying to keep herself together mentally and emotionally.  She was trying to find a way to hold on to her God’s hand while her own heart and hands were overflowing with pain.

My granny must have been watching from the shadow of the screen door when my sister and I were fighting in the backyard over a toy.  To win, I pushed her down, and she began to cry.  In a flash, the door banged open and my grandmother had me in her clutches.  She lit into me in a real way, and through my tears, she took my cheeks in her hand and pointed to the little girl on the ground.

“That is your sister, not some stranger on the street, but your sister!   You are the only big brother she has!  Don’t you ever hurt her, and you better not let anyone else ever hurt her!!  Do you hear me?!”

Where I come from there’s a phrase for learning to face the very real dangers of life outside the protection of your home.  We refer to facing death and learning to survive in the deep end as ‘stepping off the porch’.  This was my splash! moment.

I was in middle school when I stabbed a middle-schooler for pushing my lil sister down and taking her money as she waited in the candy store line for me. I’d come home with my sister in hand and a black eye that was talking to me.  I’d confronted the kid and he’d took a swing – my first fight ever.  He parked me on my butt like he was taking a driver’s test.  My black eye elicited a warning from my granny.  She better not hear from that school about me fighting, she’d sent me to school to learn, not to fight.  No one cared to ask why I had a black eye.  Why should they?  This was my little sister, not theirs, so it was up to me to deal with it, right?

When my uncles and grandmother found out what happened from my sister and my attempt to wash my bloody school clothes with some Tide, a hairbrush and the water hose, they all called me crazy.  Angry.  ‘Touched’.  All but my grandmother.  She never condemned me over what I’d done, nor did she admonish me over the situation.  She merely looked at me with a new tilt of curiosity to her head, like she was seeing me for the first time.

I bounced twice from the high dive and did a triple tuck back flip (my grade school had a gymnastics team).  I hit the water head first with my arms extended to break the surface, body like an arrow.  Best dive of the day!  Then I sank right to the bottom, twelve feet of water!

Panic?  Never that.  I could see the ladder on the other side of the pool.  I’d just ‘walk’ over to it and climb out.  I pushed off to get a few sips of air into taxed lungs, only to start panting like a dog.  A few sips wouldn’t do!  Sputtering and choking and thrashing, I sank again.  The older kid who came to save me came from behind. I fought, thinking it was an attack.  I sank yet again!  I passed out in the pool.  My lil sis watched me die trying to lead the way – to continue to be her hero.  They dragged my lifeless body from the pool and revived me.

Welcome to my deep end.

I once had to face down a kid who had his heart set on chopping me with a machete over my sister.  Once brained a grown man with a brick who tried to rape her.  I’m otherwise a non-confrontational person, but when it comes to my mother’s only daughter?  I would hurt you.  Bad.

What I didn’t know was that there were threats in our own home.  Family members came to live with us, having fallen on tough times financially.   I was only a kid, mom was dead – murdered – and neither of our fathers were worth the ink it would cost to write their names.  I never knew the love and trust garnered from helping with homework could lead to the ripping of a soul or that the resulting screams are seldom heard because those who cause them are likely the same who stand at the gates in defense. 

When she became pregnant at fifteen due to this molestation, I was in chains already, after being on the row for months.  My lil sis was alone.  She came to see me – alone.  Her belly large, her eyes pregnant with fear and secret pain.  We held each other and wept, just as we had in the backyard in Compton, California, on Primrose Street. We both drowned that day.  Who knows, maybe if I had learned to swim, things could have been different.  Maybe some cries can only be heard under water, when you are out of breath – in the deep end.

ABOUT THE WRITER.  Mr. Jones has a style all his own. His writing is honest and thought provoking and exciting to work with. I look forward to hearing more of his insight as well as more of his life’s experiences.

Mr. Jones has served 32 years for a crime he committed when he was seventeen years old. He can be contacted at:

DeLaine Jones #7623482
777 Stanton Blvd.
Ontario, OR 97914

Loading

I Was Seventeen – I’m Not A Violent Offender

After being in this prison system more years than I have lived on the streets, I’m feeling things I’ve never felt before – like my life was a waste.  The world is almost thirty years ahead of me.  When I think of people, I think of what life was like outside this prison in 1994.  I still see the people who were once my school mates as kids.  I still feel like a kid.  I was one when I came here.  I don’t still think like a kid, but I still shoot basketball and exercise just like when I left the world.  I am 44.

I’ve spent over half my life thinking about the events that led up to the night of January 11, 1994 – the day before my eighteenth birthday.  Mobile is different now.  If I lived there now, it never would have happened.  There is a Coalition Against Bullying now.  They have Anti-Bullying Awareness Weeks.   There is something called a ‘Bullyblocker’.  You text a number if you are being bullied – your text goes straight to the District Attorney’s office.  I guess it’s too late for me to text that.  I did contact the right people at that time though.  I went to my parents, the school, and the police.  It’s all on record.  I just didn’t have that Bullyblocker number.  I would have used it if I had – and I wouldn’t be here.

What makes me different than a kid that lives in Mobile today?  I was bullied by men that didn’t even go to my high school. There is no doubt the things that were done to me would have gotten a response if I had texted a hotline.  It exceeded bullying.  I was pushed around, chased, stalked – I was in high school and shot at on more than one occasion.  If none of that had happened, what happened on January 11, 1994, wouldn’t have happened.  People make excuses for themselves all the time.  That’s not what this is.  That’s just reality.  If the people who were supposed to had resolved the issue like they were supposed to, I, Louis Singleton, Jr., would never have done what I did.  I wasn’t raised to hurt anyone. That’s not who I was or am.

I’m smarter though.   I refuse to give into the criminal life.  I get on to young brothers who can’t seem to give up the drug life – until I break it down for them.  They have big dreams of being Big Time Drug Dealers.  They call me Unk.  I try to encourage them to get out and do better for themselves.  The at-home training my late mother gave me is embedded heavily in me.  Knowing the difference between right and wrong will always be in me, no matter where they send me. 

I’m living in the Alabama prison system, one of, if not the, worst prison system in America.  Respect is at an all time low, but I never disrespect anyone, never have, never will.  My mom taught me better.  I hope those that were affected by my actions forgive me.  I don’t expect them to understand because, truly, you’d have to walk in my shoes.  You’d have to be the seventeen year old kid who was getting shot at.  I don’t want that for anybody.

They see me as a ‘violent offender’.  I’m not violent.  That label doesn’t make me violent.  I was seventeen, and it was a violent crime that never would have happened if I had been able to text that magic number and get help.  I’m not even allowed to talk at my own parole hearing.  They don’t see me.  They see ‘violent offender’. 

My first coach told me to never give up, no matter how badly you are losing the game.  I haven’t forgotten that to this day.   It’s the fourth quarter, the score is 44-10, the other team has the ball with 3:54 left on the clock.  Play hard until the clock says 0:00.  One time I was in a game playing defensive back, and a guy beat me on a broken coverage.  He was running to the end zone, and I was chasing him.  He got so far in front of me, I stopped pursuing him.  He scored.  I got chewed out heavily for that.  Anything could have happened.  He could have dropped the ball.  From that day on, I’ve never given up.    

ABOUT THE WRITER:  Mr. Singleton’s story can be found here. WITS is grateful for his honest and heartfelt writing, and I hope he continues to write about his life in the Alabama Department of Corrections. Louis Singleton can be contacted at:
Louis Singleton #179665
Fountain Correctional Center
9677 Highway 21 North
Atmore, AL 36503

Loading

“Boy, What’s Wrong With You…”

“My mind was racing with thoughts I couldn’t even grasp mentally.  I went home and sat in the house with all the lights out, scared to move, didn’t know what to do nor to say.  My mom was gone to a choir convention in Mississippi during the time of the incident.  While I sat in our house quietly and somberly in the front room, my mother pulled up with no clue of what just happened. When she came in the door, turned to lock the door, I was sitting there in the dark room.  I scared her out of her wits.  As a mother who knew her child, she instantly asked me, ‘Boy, what’s wrong with you sitting in here with all the lights out?’  I was so discombobulated I honestly couldn’t speak, it seemed like somebody had my soul…”

It’s been twenty-six years for me now.  I’m in solitary confinement and have been for almost six months.  It’s the first long stretch I’ve done in lock-up, and I’ve learned if you aren’t mentally strong, it can break you.  I’ve thought about everything from being three years old, to that day, to this place I am in now.  I’ve probably aged ten years in the last six months, but I think I’ve made it.  My blood pressure is crazy, but I think I’ve put it under control by relaxing and focusing on better things. 

I was seventeen and still in high school when my mom came home that night.  I’d just shot at some men.  For months I’d been shot at, intimidated, ‘bullied’, by an adult.  I’d sat in a car as it was beaten with a crow bar. I’d had a gun pointed at my head.  My parents knew, the school knew, the police knew.  They all knew.  I can never take back what happened that night.

I now understand what they mean when people talk about the school to prison pipeline.  Things are a little different now in Mobile, Alabama, where I came from.  I hear there are anti-bullying laws in place to protect kids like I was.  There are laws to keep kids from being followed around and shot at, as well there should be.  No kid should ever have to grow old in a place like this.  No kid should ever be expected to know how to make people stop shooting at them.

I went from going to high school, playing football and dreaming, to living in a nightmare.  No, I can’t take it back.  I should never have had to.   It should have never gotten to that night in my living room.

ABOUT THE WRITER: Mr. Singleton’s story has been shared here, but this is the first time he has written for WITS. I hope he continues to write about his life in the Alabama Department of Corrections. Louis Singleton can be contacted at:
Louis Singleton #179665 0-24
Fountain Correctional Facility
9677 Highway 21 North
Atmore, AL 36503

Loading

The Thunder Of Action – A Child Of Silence

I don’t remember my mother’s face.  Not the warmth of her smile or her loving embrace.  In fact, I don’t have one memory of her at all.   Sherly Ann Lacey.   In a drugged-out rage, my sister’s father took her life one night while she slept.   Using a shotgun, he blew her brains onto a wall.  She was due to have his second child any day.

Naturally the event devastated my, her, family.  She was the first of my grandmother’s eleven children to be lost so early in life.

Many will believe it was my mom’s murder that first shaped my life, but that’s not true.   It was people’s reaction to it that molded who I became, shaped the conclusions I would draw in life and how I’d react to pain, loss and various levels of devastation that serve as markers in every life. 

Nature verses nurture?  Nurture wins hands down every time.  It’s people who shape people.  Hard scrabble environments do not create hard hearts or ill-formed souls.  People do.

Louise Lacey, my grandmother, herself a quiet, ‘nurtured’ woman, raised my sister and I.  A beauty in her day, giving birth to eleven children by three different men, and being subject to my great-grandmother, who might well have been the basis for a character from Walter Mosely’s Los Angeles, my grandmother eased into a grand-motherly figure.  Love.

By the time of my mother’s murder, my granny was an old hand with children.  Panic after a miss-deed or the bright blood from an accident didn’t send her reeling.  When her brother beat his wife, she’d complain about the noise – after a while…

Hers was the knowledge of survival.  Coming of age in the 40’s and 50’s as a black woman was as hard as it was complex.  You cried when you couldn’t hold it in any longer.  Then you simply dusted yourself off and did the next thing needed to survive.  Tough.

I’m surely being too simple, short, and impatient with the telling of her depth of spirit, her staunch faith in God and her unshakable commitment to her family.  Like the moon, she’s a silent force that has affected every part of me.

If my granny’s footprint in life was quiet, it was only because my great grand-mother’s, Josie Frederick-Hintz, was so loud.  At six foot in her socks, ‘Big Joe’ was a demanding, sharp-tongued, physical woman. She chewed tobacco, ran a whore house and carried a .38 revolver until the day she died – not  for show or as a bluff.

Born in 1911 in Louisiana, Big Joe had owned a grocery store, bowling alley, brothel, after-hours gambling den and a total of five different rental properties throughout Los Angeles.  She pinned her money in a silk pouch to her bra.

Josie gave birth to two children and raised her brother’s son after his murder.  Systemic racism, sexism, abject poverty, rape, molestation, robbery, abuse, beatings, murder,  jealous, insecure and ambitious men, their equally motivated, if shrewder, counter-parts in women  – Josie not only survived it all in the big city as a veraciously stunning beauty, she was also able to, at times, win herself a few slices of pie.

But those pieces of ‘white only pie’ come at a cost.  Josie’s size in life demanded control and that others, people she loved, be smaller in life to make room for the demands of  who she needed to be – the boss!

Her biological son, my great-uncle Bill, Jr., was a con who became a homosexual after being violently raped in prison.  He was serving time for counterfeiting U.S. Treasury notes, five dollar bills.  Her brother’s son, Lemule, would become a vicious, small time pimp.

Large personalities, small egos, violent drama, they were characters you couldn’t make up.  My grandfather was from a cattle ranch in Texas, a pimp and hustler who discharged from the army in California.

They were all largely uneducated people save by life itself.  Like the rest of us, they had flaws.  The one that has been a prominent force in my life was their silence.  They seemed to need to marshal their energies to hold it all in and to move forward.

Through my self-education while in prison, I’ve become fairly articulate, but I remember the silence of a time before I became a reader, before I saw the value of language and communication, before I learned to read, comprehend and apply ideas to further my own understanding of me, my world, my actions.  Silence.

I know how the lack of the ability to express one’s self in words pushes the thunder of action deep into one’s ears.  You’re not deaf…  there is no sound!

I came up in the 80’s, MTV, BET, videos, PC, crack victims, empires and hip-hop culture.  My family’s silence was a foreign language subtitled on silent film.

Now listen!  We all believe our own struggles to be the worst.  It’s that forest through the trees thing. But by growing up never having a single meaningful conversation with the adults in my life, I kind of raised myself.   I sat waiting for something or someone to influence me, but no one ever took notice.

We are all born into motion.  That’s what life is – motion.   A body in motion will stay in motion until it’s acted upon by an equal and opposite force.  I crashed into Mr. Michael B. Huston.

Teenagers, kids, are like vacuum chambers that suck up everything indiscriminately.  Facts, emotions, ideas, words, anything floating through their lives.  Sadly, sometimes, the adults who rear them contribute the most trash to the bombardment when they are the primary force policing the intake.  They may sit back, looking confused and even offended as the young life bursts for lack of any meaningful release.  At around thirteen to fifteen or so, they act out, rebel at the mistreatment. 

Now, I grew up on violence without ever being told it was wrong to do this or that to people.  Not simply the violence put forth by the men of my family and neighborhood against the women of my home and in my world, but poverty creates its own hellish acceptance of might as a viable means, be it for respect or fear.

When my father, the Baptist preacher, found out I’d been doing robberies when I’d shot and paralyzed Mr. Huston – then an Assistant Attorney General to the State of Oregon – he expressed shock and hurt.  “How could you do something so obviously wrong?!” I remember him blurting over the phone as I sat in a juvenile detention center.   

The answer, though I didn’t know how to articulate it as a seventeen year old, was that I really didn’t know that it was all that big a deal, that people would place such a huge value on life.

That will sound twisted to some, but as a child it was extremely remedial to me.  This may go a long way in explain the Black Lives Matter movement to some.   I’d just tried to kill ‘myself’ a few months earlier. There was no panic, anger, or fear from the community.  There was no rush to review the issue before various boards.  As a child, I never received care or treatment for my mental health.

I’d ingested a small mountain of heart, blood pressure and pain pills.  Then I got into bed.  I remember passing out.   Kids test the boundaries of their world.  I didn’t believe I wanted to deal with any more pain in my life, so as no one was ever looking, I sought to move on.

If my life, my ‘black life’ didn’t matter to the world, why would I come to the conclusion as a child that his white one did?  Not that race was a factor for me or Mr. Huston at the time.  The justice system made that point emphatically.

I was thoroughly and completely confused.  As I sat in Court, it was like returning to Central Park, only to find it’s been moved!  You know the address, turn the corner, and it’s not there!  But how could you, I, be that wrong?

“How could I do something so obviously wrong – ‘to another’?”  is the unspoken end to the question.

It’s a question of value(s).  Poor, uneducated black boys and girls are taught in a plethora of ways that they have little to no value.  So why does it come as such a shock when their value of others falls short in word or deed?  

The best lies ever told take place in the vacuum of the mind, there’s no one other to refute, challenge, or evaluate them.  So, speak the thought, the feeling, and force the conversation out into the ‘now’.  It’s the thing that gives value to human beings…  love spoken into a life that is loved – valued, even.

ABOUT THE WRITER.  Mr. Jones has an honest and thought provoking style of writing that is exciting to work with. I look forward to hearing more of his insight as well as more of his life’s experiences. Mr. Jones has served 32 years for a crime he committed when he was seventeen years old. He can be contacted at:

DeLaine Jones #7623482
777 Stanton Blvd.
Ontario, OR 97914

Loading

I Was Sixteen – All I Want Is One Second Chance

I went to trial not because I was innocent but because in my adolescent mind I assumed a jury of my peers would go easier on me than a judge. 

I was sixteen years old on December 12, 1995.  Me and another guy were out getting high.  We were walking down a street in a gang infested neighborhood, and we saw some people that were clearly not from the area.  I took part in an unplanned and uncoordinated robbery.   

After the jury found me guilty, they recommended thirty years for the three robberies, fifteen years for kidnapping, fifteen years for assault with non-serious bodily injury and five to fifteen years on attempted robbery and armed criminal action.  Prior to my trial, the state offered me a plea bargain of a soft life sentence, the equivalent of thirty years. 

At my sentencing hearing on February 28, 1997, it was left up to the judge to run my sentences either concurrently, thirty years, or consecutively, 241 years. 

“You made your choice, you will live with your choice, and you will die with your choice because, Bobby Bostic, you will die in the Department of Corrections.  Do you understand that?  Your mandatory date to go in front of the parole board will be the year 2201.  Nobody in this courtroom will be alive in the year 2201.”

In February, 2018, the Judge who said those words and sentenced me to die in prison came forward and tried to help me get out of prison.  She now says the sentence was too harsh.  She regrets it. 

My adult co-defendant was given thirty years – 211 years less than I was – and he would have been home now, but he died in prison in 2018 at the age of forty, may he rest in peace. 

I’m very sorry for the crimes I committed.   I changed my life despite being sentenced to die in prison.  I’ve taken over fifty rehabilitation classes through the Department of Corrections and outside entities.  I have self-published five books and written ten more.  I have an Associates of Science degree and have a few classes left to get my Bachelor’s Degree in Social Work.  None of that means anything to the State of Missouri.  What matters to the state is that I die in prison for a crime I committed at sixteen years old where no one was seriously hurt. 

I feel myself growing old.  My bones ache from the steel bunks and concrete floors.  Nieces and nephews that weren’t born when I was on the street have kids taller than me now.  I’ve watched them grow up in the prison visiting room.  I was sixteen – all I want is one second chance. It’s all I would need…

ABOUT THE WRITER. Bobby Bostic was sentenced to die in prison for a crime commited when he was 16 years old. His co-defendant and the leader of the two was an adult and received thirty years. At sixteen years old, in a crime where no one was seriously injured – Bostic was given essentially – a death sentence. Mr. Bostic spends his time writing books and educating himself. If you would like to show your belief that his sentence is unjust, you can sign his petition here.

You can contact Mr. Bostic at:
Bobby Bostic #526795
Jefferson City Correctional Center
8200 No More Victims Road
Jefferson City, MO 65101

Loading

A Pocket Full Of Hope

I’ve never thought of myself as extra ordinary.  Like many born into a family of poverty, I desired more than I’d been shown in my life.

In my family the acme of success was my uncle who’d been hired by the state as a janitor in my grade school.  The job came with benefits, union wages, and security.  He helped two of his brothers get jobs as well – one of the rare times I’d seen the slow moving man smile.

When people discover I’ve been in prison more than thirty-two years on a ninety year non-homicide sentence – I was seventeen years old at the time – they assume I made some bad decisions.  I point out people’s moves in life can only be judged by their options at the time, and their eyes climb their foreheads in shock, as if to say, “Surely, you had better options than to shoot someone!”

On a rare occasion, I’ll see a head tilt to the side, a body’s way of reflecting the brain’s strenuous attempt to see an issue, the world, me? from a different angle.

Sadly, if there is one thing visible in me, it’s my anger.  Most people who live in a cage as long as I have come to a place where, for the sake of sanity, a balance has to be struck that allows reason.  I’ve always rejected it, that tipping point between the retention of hope, the most valuable of things seen and unseen, on one side and the slow carving off of pieces of myself as I sit on the opposite scale.  

Some give chunks of their souls away in an attempt to boost the economy.  The more you have, the more you spend, right, hoping it may come back around…  Call it karma, or simply planting different seeds in the hope of just a little rain, the effort and sacrifice no less noble because of its desperation or timing.  Outside of either, few will lay so much of themselves on the alter for another.

Some toss pieces of self on the fiery blaze of their rage, seeking to stave off the icy bleakness of reality through violence, drugs, and homosexuality, anything to dodge being deprived of human touch and love, the ever thirsty phantoms of hope.

So, my little cousin paroled today with tears in his eyes and a very detailed business plan that I helped him with.  I’ve studied for more than fifteen years now, connecting dots of knowledge to create plans that I may never touch myself.  I pray I have done all I can to teach him how to do the same for himself.   We fought three times before I had his attention, each blow given and received costing me another piece of myself.

I sent him back to a family of poverty, the same one that once set my options before me, but this kid had all the hope that I could give in his pocket.  Don’t worry.  I’ll find more somewhere…  After all, what are any of us worth without it? 

ABOUT THE WRITER. When a gifted writer submits their work to WITS, it is the fuel that keeps this going. Writing that shares the human heart is what we look for, which is exactly what Mr. Jones shared with us. Mr. Jones has served 32 years for a crime he committed when he was seventeen years old. He can be contacted at:
DeLaine Jones #7623482
777 Stanton Blvd.
Ontario, OR 97914

Loading

PAROLE DENIED – Again…

When a person comes up for parole in Alabama, they don’t get a chance to speak for themselves and aren’t present when their fate is decided.  A lot is left out of the equation.  Some of the reasons for Louis Singleton’s most recent denial – ‘Release will depreciate seriousness of offense or promote disrespect for the law’, ‘Severity of present offense is high’, ‘ORAS level is moderate risk of reoffending’. 

What they probably didn’t discuss…

On January 11, 1994, Louis Singleton was seventeen years old and still attending high school when he shot three men in a McDonald’s parking lot, killing one, and paralyzing another.  He was sentenced to life – with the possibility of parole.  He has since been denied parole four times and has been incarcerated for a quarter century.  The Parole Board will revisit his case in January of 2023.

Prior to the shooting, Singleton had been the sort of kid most parents would be proud of.  Boys will be boys, but his life was on track and he had positive goals.  He had a speeding ticket once because he was driving too fast to get to summer school.  He also got in a fight when he was sixteen. 

The neighborhood knew Louis as a ‘good kid’ who dreamed of football superstardom.  He might not have been the most academically focused, but he had goals and maintaining some standard of education was required, so he towed the line.  After his arrest he was evaluated by the Strickland Youth Center, who determined he ‘did not appear to be a behavioral problem’.  In the transcripts, he was described as enjoying a ‘favorable reputation within his community’.  Louis Singleton wasn’t known as a threat to others then – and he hasn’t been known as a threat to others since his incarceration. He did have a problem at the time though – a threat was pursuing him. 

One of Singleton’s close friends, Derrick Conner, was dating another man’s ex-girl.  By association, Singleton became a target of that man’s anger.  Had it happened today, things would most likely not have gotten as far as they did twenty five years ago. 

Over the many months prior to the shooting, Louis Singleton was shot at on several occasions by the ‘ex-boyfriend’, Kendrick Martin, and his friend, Nelson Tucker.  On one occasion, Singleton was inside a car when Martin was beating the vehicle with a crow bar.  Louis recalls one time when Martin pulled a gun from a book bag and pointed it at his head.  

The violence and bullying were no secret.  Louis Singleton tried to get it to stop by talking to parents, school officials and even the police.  Nothing was resolved, and on that winter night in that parking lot when Louis ran into Kendrick Martin and his friends – no one will ever know exactly what happened, but the boy who had been shot at and pursued for months – shot at those who had been terrorizing him.  

But for the months leading up to that night – it never would have happened.  Louis Singleton would have continued living his normal, average life.  The entire incident is tragic.  It’s tragic for the man who died. It’s tragic for the man who will never walk again. And it’s tragic for the seventeen year old kid who didn’t know how to deal with something he should have never had to.  The adults who were aware of what was going on not only let Singleton down – but the victims as well.

Louis Singleton has spent a quarter of a century in the brutal Alabama prison system.  He lost all his dreams.  He lost his youth. He lost his mother and has lived with the regret and memory of having to tell her what he did that night.  

Some feel no amount of time will suffice.  Forgiveness will never come for those.  Remorse has though. 

Louis Singleton today.

Alabama prisons are barbaric.  A typical prison is an inhumane warehouse of people, many dangerous, bodies packed in on top of one another in a sea of bunks, sheets hanging to try and give a semblance of privacy, a random individual laying on the floor at any given moment, having taken whatever they can get their hands on to escape the reality of their nonexistence, and there is not a moment that goes by you aren’t aware you have no value.  Your life can be lost in the blink of an eye. 

In the southern heat, there is no air conditioning and very limited staff.  As someone once told me – the inmates police themselves.  In spite of the place he lives, Singleton has not had a disciplinary action that involved violence since 2010, when he got in trouble for ‘Fighting Without A Weapon’. 

Before the hearing this year, Singleton was hopeful.  The board doesn’t think he’s suffered enough yet though.  One look in his eyes would tell them different, but they will never see him.  He’s exists only on paper to them.  A couple years ago, Singleton shared what happened right after the shooting.

“My mind was racing with thoughts that I couldn’t even grasp mentally.  I just went home and sat in the house with all the lights out, scared to move, don’t know what to do nor to say.  My mom was gone to a choir convention in Mississippi during the time of the incident.  While I sat in our house quietly and somberly in the front room, my mother pulled up with no clue of what just happened.   When she came in the door, turned to lock the door, I was sitting there in the dark room.  I scared her out of her wits.  As a mother who knew her child, she instantly asked me, ‘Boy, what’s wrong with you sitting in here with all the lights out?’  I was so discombobulated I honestly couldn’t speak, it seemed like somebody had my soul…”

Those are the thoughts of a seventeen year old boy – who has suffered enough.  The wrong will never be made right, and that seventeen year old boy no longer exists.   He’s paid the price.  Those who let it get that far never did – but Louis Singleton did. My heart goes out to those who have been touched by this tragedy. More suffering won’t heal that pain.

Would I even be writing this if Louis Singleton had been a promising white high school athlete?  I doubt it.  The school and authorities would have resolved the issues long before they got to that point.  

Louis Singleton can be contacted at:
Louis Singleton #179665 0-24
Donaldson CF
100 Warrior Lane
Bessemer, AL 35023-7299

Loading

High School Students Working With People On The Inside

People sometimes look at you funny when they hear you are an advocate for the incarcerated.  Less often, some begin a debate about the need for fire and brimstone.

Advocates don’t have time to get caught up in a debate.  Nobody will ever convince us caring about people is a mistake.  Those who stick with it – use the debates, the occasional ugly comments, the injustice we see – as inspiration.

Marianne Teresa Ruud is an English teacher in Norway and someone who cares.   This is why she does what she does…

A week before Christmas, 2013, one of my female students lost her fifteen year old brother to suicide. He had been bullied through elementary and middle school and decided he didn’t want to live anymore. My student, along with her family, found him dead in his bed – no note, no explanation.  Just gone.

She was devastated and didn’t know how she was going to get through the rest of the school year. Other teachers kept telling me not to bring up her loss, not to talk about it.  On the contrary, I knew this was what we had to do. It had to be addressed, not quietly hidden away.

That’s when we came across the documentary, Young Kids Hard Time, by Calamari Productions.  The students expressed a great desire to write to the two individuals in the movie, Colt Lundy and Miles Folsom.  The letters the students received in return not only contained the prisoners’ stories, but also poems they had composed, reflections on books they had read and some very beautiful artwork. The letter writing developed on its own over time, giving us knowledge and insight.

We are now in touch with many intelligent and talented young people on the inside. It has motivated students to reflect and ponder on their own lives, as the people on the inside have helped them put into words the emotions and burdens they carry. The project has been most successful with at risk students, those with special needs and our advanced students who seek more knowledge and opportunities to obtain it.

For the past five years my students at Nannestad videregående skole (upper secondary school) in Norway, have continued to write and receive letters from incarcerated individuals, all juveniles sentenced to life and life without the possibility of parole from all over the United States of America.  Their ages differ as some of them who were sentenced as thirteen and fourteen years old are now in their thirties. The youngest individual we worked with was sentenced when he was twelve. Others have only been in prison for seven to ten years. A few of them are intellectually disabled and others were sentenced not knowing how to read or write. Their crimes vary from parricide, to robbery and felony murder. Most of them are victims of abuse, poverty, neglect, social violence and drug use. For the moment we are only writing to males, however, we will be expanding our project to include females.

Over the years we produced a full album of music, composed to selected poems we received. This was done by our media and communication students. There is also an extensive project looking at food waste and food corruption that was carried out in cooperation with some of the individuals, as prison food is of a very low standard and private companies supplying food to prisons are not serving proper portions and nourishing diets. We have also researched various topics together, especially with those individuals getting their high school diplomas and those pursuing a higher education.

Greetings from Norway,
Marianne Ruud, English Teacher

In October of 2017, Part I and Part II of a report were aired in South Bend, Indiana, sharing how Marianne Ruud and her students began their interaction with Colt Lundy.

Marianne said something in that report that I liked.  She expressed that Colt Lundy needed to have people in his life with his best interests at heart.

If we all had each other’s best interests at heart the world be a much different place.

Loading

Volunteering – A Lifelong Enterprise

As a 58-year-old prisoner of 17 years serving a life sentence, I always assumed that my role was to be a recipient of the many benefits provided by the army of volunteers from various organizations and persuasions who daily visit my place of incarceration.  I was surprised to learn that my greatest satisfaction would take place when I became volunteer myself.

After I completed the required coursework to volunteer, I approached the endeavor with more than a little hesitancy, thinking I would never have the patience to work with adults who couldn’t read. You see, I liked fast learners – college students, gifted youth, and those who could catch on the first time I showed them how to do something. The thought of patiently reiterating the same instructions and lessons to new learners over and over again did not appeal to me at all.

Then I met someone who was serving a life sentence just like me.  He had come to prison at the age of 14 and couldn’t read or write.  His background was a turbulent and tragic one, and it didn’t include any school. His only living relatives were his dad and his brother, both of whom were also incarcerated.  After we became better acquainted, he expressed to me that it was his main goal to be able to write them letters and to also be able to read any letters that they might write back.

I knew that teaching this young man would be an arduous task because he didn’t trust people and didn’t like sitting still for more than five minutes at a time.  More significant than that – he didn’t believe he could learn or that he had any self-worth whatsoever.  Changing that negative self-image was going to be more difficult than learning words and constructing sentences.  What a challenge!

Days turned into weeks – weeks turned into months.  Finally, the day came when he asked me, “Darrell, do you think that I can write good enough to send my dad a letter?”  Without saying a word I slid him a blank piece of paper and handed him a pen.  As I sat and watched, he painstakingly printed on the paper…

Dear Dad,
How are you?  I am fine.  I love you.  Please write me back.
Love,
Your Son

 As he looked up at me and our eyes met, both of us were welled up with tears.  Then he thanked me as we shook hands, and he headed off to his housing block, the precious letter clutched in his hands.  I knew at that exact moment not only why people become volunteers, but also why some make it a lifelong enterprise.

 

 

ABOUT THE AUTHOR.  Darrell is a gifted and thoughtful writer serving a life sentence.  He can be contacted at:
Darrell Sharpe #W80709
P.O. Box 43
Norfolk, MA 02056

 

Loading

Did Texas Just Execute An Innocent Man?

This week while I was driving my kids home from swim practice, a man lost his fight to live.  He didn’t struggle during his execution, but he chanted, trying to make his voice heard and be a part of this place till his last breath.

Most of us are wired to try to save lives, I hope.   Preserve it.  People get paid to keep us safe, heal our bodies and minds, improve the length and quality of our lives.  That makes it hard for me to come to terms with a state strapping a person down and employing people to take their life – while they are immobile – while invited guests watch.  Some people call that justice – I call it barbaric.  I call it the ultimate irony.  I call it a lot of things, but justice isn’t one of them.

Some firmly believe Robert Pruett was innocent of the crime he was put to death for.  They were fighting and calling and praying until the end.  Texas can’t argue some of the reasons they believe that.

Robert grew up knowing what struggle was.  His dad wasn’t always around and was incarcerated for some of his childhood, while his mother tried to numb herself with drugs and moved from trailer park to trailer park.  There weren’t family meals shared around a dinner table, hugs when you needed them, and displays of unconditional love.  He never knew that life.

Stock Photo

When his father wasn’t in jail, the man was running from trouble with his family in tow.  He also taught his little boy how to get high when he was seven years old.  Robert was raised rough, and it was all he knew.  And when he was fifteen years old, he got into a fight with Raymond Yarbrough, a 29-year old man who lived in the same trailer park.  Things got out of hand when Robert’s father and brother got involved.  According to the prosecution and the state and everyone – Robert’s father stabbed Yarbrough to death, while Robert held the man down.  That has never been in question.

At sixteen years of age, Robert Pruett was essentially sentenced to life in prison, receiving 99 years for his participation in Yarbrough’s death.   A boy, who never received any guidance in his life and only knew abuse of all kinds, held down his neighbor while the authority figure in his life, his father, his role model, his guardian, violently killed the man.  Robert wasn’t wired to do anything less.  He needed intervention way before that day, he needed an advocate, a hero, somebody to rescue him – but he never got that.  Instead, Texas felt justice would be served by putting him in prison until he died of old age.

So the sentence began.  The story didn’t end there though.  When Pruett was twenty he was accused of killing a corrections officer.  Daniel Nagle was found stabbed, and the cause of his death was actually reported to be a heart attack.  Two years later, a jury found Robert Pruett guilty of murder, and he was sentenced to death.

It’s not that cut and dry.  Texas doesn’t know beyond a shadow of a doubt that Robert Pruett killed that officer.  Even if the cause of his death was bleeding from the stab wounds, which it wasn’t, there is doubt that the man Texas put to death this week even committed the stabbing.

Eighteen years after the officer’s death, Robert Pruett maintained his innocence.  What’s more, some of the inmates whose testimony was used to convict Robert received rewards for the cooperation.  Often times, in the world of prison, inmates testimony is excluded as ‘untrustworthy’ if it doesn’t benefit the institution, but if it can further their cause – an inmate’s testimony can send someone to the death chamber.   The jury didn’t know that the witnesses benefited from their testimony.

Outside of the inmates, there was no physical or DNA evidence to put Robert Pruitt at the scene of the crime.  In a crime that takes place in such close quarters, it seems logical to think Robert’s DNA would be found on something – the weapon, the torn up disciplinary paper next to the body, the body itself.  There was none.  There was nothing found on Robert’s body either.  Nothing.

I wasn’t on the jury.  I don’t know what they were thinking, but I’ve seen aggressive lawyers paint pictures.  The truth gets blurry – it can actually sometimes get obscured from view.  In a world of smoke and mirrors, should there be a death sentence?  Should death be decided based on ‘beyond a reasonable doubt’?

Corruption takes place in prisons all the time. There is story after story of officers going rogue.  They lose perspective.  According to one report, the officer that was killed had some enemies at the prison because he was trying to shed light on some corruption at the facility.

Everything I read about Robert Pruett leads me to believe he was a smart man.  In addition to the many questions raised in his case, I find myself questioning a man murdering someone who wrote him up and then tossing the torn up report next to the dead body.  It defies logic to try and stay so tidy that you don’t leave any DNA behind, but you leave a torn up note with your name on it.  Again – Robert’s DNA was not found on the note or the weapon.  And the victim’s blood was not found on Robert.

It’s pointless now to argue whether Robert Pruett murdered anyone.  People will continue to question it without me.  But, there is one thing there is no question about.  The state of Texas buckled Robert Pruett down and calmly injected enough poison into his system to end his life, with witnesses watching every moment of the process.  That we know.  We also know that Texas will continue to do that as long as the laws allow.

REFERENCES

Baptiste, Nathalie. “Junk Science? Unreliable Witnesses? No Matter, Texas Plans to Execute Robert Pruett Anyway Mother Jones – 2017-10-10T10:00:11.000Z.” Junk Science? Unreliable Witnesses? No Matter, Texas Plans to Execute Robert Pruett Anyway, Mother Jones, 10 Oct. 2017, dailyreadlist.com/article/junk-science-unreliable-witnesses-no-matter-tex-71.

Randall, Kate. “Robert Pruett, First Imprisoned at Age 16, Executed in Texas despite Questions about Evidence.” Dolphnsix Intelligent News Agency, www.dolphnsix.com/news/5430477/robert-pruett-first-imprisoned-executed-texas.

Robinson, Nathan J. “Texas Should Not Execute Robert Pruett Tonight.” The New York Times, The New York Times, 12 Oct. 2017, www.nytimes.com/2017/10/12/opinion/texas-robert-pruett-execution.html.

“Texas Inmate Executed for Prison Guard’s Death.” Fox News, FOX News Network, www.foxnews.com/us/2017/10/12/texas-inmate-executed-for-prison-guards-death.html.

Loading